Many women complain of pain in the ovaries, which they express as pain in the lower abdomen, and you do not know what caused it! It is specifically below the pelvis and below the navel, and the ovaries have a wide range of functions in females, as they produce reproductive hormones such as estrogen and produce eggs every month.
Ovarian pain is a problem that affects a large number of women all over the world, and due to the location of the ovaries, the pain will occur in the lower abdomen, and the pain can be classified into chronic or acute, and acute pain in the ovaries is for a period ranging from a few hours to a few days, Chronic pain lasts for a long time, and regardless of the type of ovarian pain that you suffer from, it is important that you consult a gynecologist and obstetrician and do the necessary examinations.
Causes of ovarian pain:
1. Ovarian cysts: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the ovaries. This condition occurs during the reproductive years, and this condition occurs when the egg is not released or when the egg follicle does not dissolve after ovulation. In most things, this may happen without symptoms and go unnoticed, because after some time these bags will dissolve on their own, however if these bags are formed, they can lead to unbearable pain in the lower abdomen.
2. Endometrium: Usually the walls of the uterus prepare every month to accommodate the fetus, and if the egg is not fertilized, the tissues of the wall are passed and out in the form of menstrual blood, and in other cases thickening of other tissues of the body may occur, as these tissues dissolve, but not She has nowhere to go, and this leads to the formation of scars in such places, which can be very painful. This condition is referred to as inflammation of the endometrium or the migratory endometrium, and there are other symptoms of this condition such as
- Heavy menstruation, or bleeding
- infertility
- Pain during menstruation
- Pain during sexual intercourse
3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Another common cause of left ovary pain is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), as infection caused by sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, causes infection of the fallopian tubes, ovaries and uterus resulting in associated pain in the lower abdomen. Abdominal, and other symptoms associated with the infection include:
- fever
- Pain during intercourse
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Tired
- Difficulty urinating
- vomiting
- diarrhea
4. Residual ovary syndrome: Surgical removal of the uterus is the surgical removal of the ovaries as well as the fallopian tubes. During this procedure, a small piece of the ovary may be left unintentionally, and this remaining piece may grow and eventually develop into cysts, and these cysts can lead to Enormous pain in the lower abdomen, and may also be accompanied by pain and other symptoms such as difficulty urinating and pain during intercourse.
5. Ovulation pain: Ovulation pain refers to one-sided pain in the lower abdomen, and this pain is a result of the rupture of the egg during ovulation, as well as pain during menstruation, and may last for a few minutes to a few hours, and in some women the pain may be sharp and sudden, not all Women are subject to such a feeling. Ovulation pain may change on both sides from one month to the other or affect the same side for several months, and if you experience this pain you should track your menstrual cycle and note when any pain occurs, and if the pain occurs in the middle of the cycle and lasts for a few hours, you should consult your doctor Your gynecologist, in most cases the problem cannot be resolved using over the counter medications, and in advanced cases contraceptives may be prescribed to prevent ovulation for several months.
6. Ovarian cancer: Ovarian cancer occurs in three percent of cancer cases in women, and according to the American Centers for Disease Control, 90 percent of women who suffer from this condition are more than 40 years of age, and the majority of them are over 55 years old. Age, and some predisposing factors for this disease include a family history of either ovarian or breast cancer, or infertility. Symptoms associated with this condition are not a woman’s reproductive system and can be vague, and as such the condition can go undetected for years.
- Early detection can lead to effective treatment of ovarian cancer. Some symptoms of ovarian cancer include flatulence, pelvic pain, increased urge to urinate or increased frequency of urination, loss of appetite or feeling full quickly, constipation, and diarrhea. Symptoms for more than two weeks, you should immediately consult a doctor for a diagnosis of the disease.
7. Infection:
Pain in the pelvic area that occurs suddenly may be an indication of an infection in the reproductive system, and bacteria can infect the reproductive system, including the ovaries, leading to pain in the lower abdomen when the ovaries, for example, sexually transmitted diseases Like chlamydia, it can lead to the development of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and if this infection occurs near the ovaries, it can cause sores in the ovaries, and this leads to pain in the lower abdomen, and if this is not treated early, it may lead to infertility.
8. Other causes:
Pain in the lower abdomen may be the result of a problem with the kidneys, and it may be something else entirely. For example, pain in the genitals is confused with pain in the left ovaries, as the pain in the lower abdomen may be due to:
- Appendicitis
- kidney stones
- Bladder or urinary tract infection
- Gallbladder infection
- constipation
What to do:
If you have any pain related to the reproductive system, including ovarian pain, you should see a doctor for examination, and there are some first aid that help calm the pain before seeing a doctor:
If the pain bothers you, it can be from Very useful for you rest in bed.
Take pain relievers.
Use birth control to prevent ovulation, if this is the cause of the pain.
You can also take anti-inflammatory drugs.
If ovulation pain persists for more than three days, you should seek medical advice immediately
