Diseases that cause puffy eyes

The medical definition of the eyelid is that it is a thin layer of skin in addition to the muscles whose function is to protect the front part of the eye. It also helps to regulate the proportion of light that reaches the eye, in addition to its role in regulating the flow of tears. The eyelid consists of many layers, the first of which is The skin is followed by the subcutaneous tissue, then many muscle layers, and thin layers of fat until reaching the conjunctiva of the eye. God created every human being with two eyelids; One of them is upper and the other is lower, both of them are similar to the other in terms of structure, except that they differ in the motor function, as each of them moves in a direction opposite to the other.

Diseases that cause swelling under the eyes

The eyelid becomes swollen as a result of irritation or an increase in the proportion of fluid in it, which may affect both eyelids or only one of them. In some cases, this injury may result in a feeling of pain, while there may not be a feeling of that pain in other cases. Also, swelling under the eye may occur when waking up or itching of the eyelids or one of them. Eyelid swelling has many diseases or symptoms that may be severe, mild or serious, and the most prominent of these reasons:

Infection with conjunctivitis

The conjunctiva is a thin mucous membrane that lines the eyelid from the inside as well as it covers the white of the eye or is scientifically known as (the sclera). The conjunctiva may become inflamed either due to allergies or in the event of infection with one of the types of infection, either viral or bacterial. Conjunctivitis is known by another term, which is (pink eye), and its symptoms often include swelling of the eyelid, along with itching and redness of the eyelid, and increased tears in the eye.

Allergy in the eye

Allergy disease is a common disease that may affect any part of the body and may affect the eye as well. This disease occurs when the body’s immune system reacts to an excessive degree against any of the foreign bodies, and those foreign bodies may be either dirt or eye drops, traces of pets, or contact lenses, as when the eye is exposed to one of these. Foreign bodies, the immune system begins to secrete a chemical known as histamine, and through its secretion it tries to protect the eye, as histamine affects the blood vessels, which results in their swelling and expansion, as well as itching of the mucous membranes. , which causes redness and increased tearing of the eye.

Eye infection

It often appears in the form of swelling, redness, and puffiness affecting the edge of the eyelid, and it results from infection with a bacterial infection that results in irritation of the (meibomian) gland, which is one of the sebaceous glands in the eyelid. . In this case, eyelid swelling results from blockage of the channels of those glands, and may result in the eyelid being completely swollen, in addition to feeling severe pain when touched.

blepharitis;

What distinguishes this inflammation from others is that it results in swelling of the eyelid, along with a feeling of pain in the eyelid accompanied by peeling of the skin in that area. The patient may also suffer from eyelashes falling out, and among the symptoms that result from inflammation is a defect in the sebaceous glands in the eyelid. And this condition is often chronic, which indicates that it will accompany the patient throughout his life without a final treatment for it, but despite the fact that these symptoms can be controlled and eye puffiness can be treated by following healthy habits, and by taking appropriate medications. and drugs, it may also be accompanied by an inflammatory condition that suffers from a type of bacterial infection.

Herpes virus infection

The symptoms of herpes infection are similar and close to the symptoms of conjunctivitis, and herpes infection may result in the appearance of some painful eyelid ulcers, in addition to the lack of clarity of vision and the feeling of haziness that results from swelling of the eyelid and irritation of the cornea. The severity of the inflammation varies from simple to severe, which may result in severe damage to the eye, and at that time the cornea must be replaced.

Graves’ disease

This disease results from the state of excessive production of the hormone thyroxine, which is carried out by the thyroid gland, which results in swelling, puffiness and prominence of the eyelids. It leads to drooping eyelids and its relaxation.

Dermatitis around the eyes

It is one of the types of serious bacterial infections that may affect the tissues surrounding the eye, resulting in swelling, redness, and pain of both the lower and upper eyelids, and sometimes these symptoms extend to include the cheek and eyebrow, and it may also be accompanied by the appearance of some other symptoms such as a high body temperature. Poor vision, protrusion of the eyes, or a feeling of pain in the eye when it is moved, and yet it is one of the rare cases of the occurrence of this inflammation, but when it is infected, it is considered an emergency condition with which treatment should be given by receiving antibiotics through the vein, in order to prevent the occurrence of Multiples; Including damage to the optic nerve, or what may lead to permanent blindness.

Get rid of puffy eyes permanently

There is no specific treatment for all cases of eyelid swelling, as the treatment differs according to the cause that results in its occurrence, and in that case doctors often advise resorting to the use of topical warm water bandages on the affected eye in an attempt to reduce pain and swelling associated with inflammation, but this does not mean or He does not need to go to the specialist doctor in order to determine the cause of the swelling and prescribe the appropriate treatment for it.

Corticosteroids can also be used, which is one of the types of drugs that can be used to treat eye swelling, and it is also possible to use this drug by placing it directly on the eye, or taking it in the form of oral pills, as steroids generally contribute to reducing inflammation and swelling, In addition to the previous treatments, swelling treatment drugs that are placed in the form of eye creams or ointments, or taking those types of drugs orally in the form of pills and capsules, or antibiotics that help get rid of swelling that results from infections that affect the eye and results in Swelling of one or both eyelids.